Prepare for Bihar Competetive Exams GK with the latest GK questions mcqs current affairs etc.

Bihar Competitive exams GK

Question No. 1. In the Mesopotamian civilization, by what name was the Indus valley Civilization (and India) referred to?

A. Harappa
B. Sumer
C. Meluha
D. Elam
Answer: Meluha

Details : According to ancient Mesopotamian records, the Indus Valley Civilization(Harappan Civilization) was known as Meluha. Historians discovered this name as a Sumerian and Akkadian cuneiform inscription, which describes Meluha as a prosperous land located east of Mesopotamia.

         Moreover, these records reveal that the people of Mesopotamia maintained active trade and cultural relations with Meluha around 2600-1900 BCE. Consequently, merchants from the Indus Valley exported valuable goods such as Carnelian beads, ivory, timber cotton textiles, copper,precious stones and shells. In return, they imported products, including silver, tin, and other luxury items, from Mesopotamia. 

                     Furthermore, archeologists have discovered Indus seals, beads, pottery and other artifacts at several Mesopotamian sites, Providing strong evidence of this flourishing trade network. Therefore, many historians identify Mehula with the Indus Valley Civilization, although a few schools continue to debate its exact geographical boundaries.Additionally, the name highlights the importance of Harappan people in ancient international commerce and cultural exchanges. As a result , Mehula is widely regarded as one of the earliest recorded names associated with the Indian subcontinent and reflects the remarkable economic and cultural achievements of one of the world’s oldest urban Civilization.

Question No. 2. Which of the following is the correct matching for the geographical boundaries of the Indus Valley Civilization?
A. Northernmost point- Daimabad
B. Westernmost point: Sutkagen Dor
C. Easternmost Point : Manda
D. Southernmost point: Alamgirpur

Answer: The Westernmost Point: Sutkagen Dor

Details: The Indus Valley Civiliation( Harappan Civilization) coverd a vast geographical area across present day India, Pakistan and Afganisthan, making it one of the largest ancient civilizations in the world. Its westernmost site was Sutkagen Dor in present- day Balochistan near the Iran-Pakistan border, which served as an important trading center. In contrast, Alamgirpur in Uttar Pradesh marked the Eastermost site showing that the civilization extended deep into the Ganga-Yamuna region.
                               Furthermore, Manda, located in Jammu and Kashmir represented the northernmost site, while Daimabad in Maharashtra formed the southernmost site . Consequently, the civization spread over and area of nearly 1.3 million square kilometers, demonstrating its Remakably expansion and influence . Moreover , these sites reveal the advanced planning, trade, networks, agriculture and urban development of the Harappan people. Archaeologists have also discovered well-planned cities, drainage systems, warehouses , seals and pottery across these regions , Therefore, the wide distribution of the Sutkagen Dor, Alamgirpur, Manda and Daimabad highlights the extensive reach, economic prosperity and cultural unity of the Indus Valley Civilization, making it one of the most significant civilizations in ancient world history.

Question No. 3 . From which country was the concept of Judicial Review and Preamble adopted in the Indian Constitution ?

A. Britain
B. USA
C. Canada
D. Ireland

Answer: USA

Details: The Indian Constitution borrowed several important features from the constitutions of different countries to create a strong and balanced system of governance. From the United States, India adopted the concept of Judicial Review , which empowers the Supreme Court and High Courts to examine laws and declare them unconstitutional if they violate the constitution. Additionally , India adopted the Preamble, which reflects the ideals and objectives of the Constitution and the process of impeachment of the President , which ensure constitutional accountability.

                      In contrast from Britain, India adopted the Parliamentary System of Government, under which the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers exercise executive powers and remain collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. Furthermore, this system promotes cooperation between the executive and the legislative while ensuring democratic accountability. Therefore , by combining the American principles of constitutional supremacy with the British Parliamentary tradition, the Indian Constitution successfully established a democratic, stable and flexible framework that protects citizens rights and ensure effective governance.

 

 Question No. 4. Which Five- year Plan in India was the  first to introduce the “Garibi Hatao” ( Eradicate Poverty) Slogan?

A. First Five-Year plan

B. Second five Year Plan

C. Fifth Five Year Plan

D. Eighth Five Year Plan

Answer: Fifth five year Plan

Details: The Fifth Five  Year Plan (1974-1979) introduced the famous slogan “Garibi Hatao” to reduce poverty and improve the standard of living of the people. Consequently, the government focused on poverty alleviation, employment generation and self reliance through various development programes. Earlier, the First Five year Plan (1951-1956)primarily emphasized  agriculture,irrigation and rural development because India faced severe food shortages after Independence.

     Moreover, the plan followed the Harrod-Domar Model, which stressed Capital formation and economic growth. Subsequently, the Second five year Plan (1956-1961) shifted its focused towerd rapid industrialization and adopted the Mahalanobis Model. As a result, the government invested heavily in heavy industries base. Therefore,each Five -year Plan addressed different national priorities. While the First Plan strengthened agriculture the Second Plan Promoted industrial growth and the fifth Plan concentrated on poverty reduction and inclusive economic development, thereby  supporting India’s long- term progress.

 

Question No. 5 A solar eclipse (Surya Graham) occurs when?

A. The Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon

B. The Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth

C.The Sun comes between the Earth and the Moon

D. None of the Above

Answer: The Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth.

Details: A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves between the Sun and the Earth causing the Moon to block all or part the Sun’s light . As a result, the Moon casts its shadow on the Earth and the people located within the shadow region witness a solar eclipse. Depending on the alignment of the Sun, Moon and Earth the eclipse may be total, partial or annular. However a solar eclipse can only take place during the new moon phase because the Moon must lie directly between the Sun and the Earth.

         In contrast a lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon. Consequently the Earth’s shadow falls on the Moon, making it appear dark or reddish in color. This phenomenon can occur only during a full moon.Furthermore a lunar eclipse is generally visible from a much larger part of the Earth than a solar eclipse.

        Therefore, the key differences lies in the positions of the three celestial bodies. During a solar eclipse the Moon blocks the Sun, whereas during a lunar eclipse the Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the Moon. These fascinating astronomical events help scientists study the Sun, the Moon and the Earth’s orbital movements while also increasing our understanding of space and celestial mechanics.

Question No.6 . Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the “Organization of Village Panchayats”?

A. Article 40

B. Article 44

C. Article 50

D. Article 51

Answer: Article 40

Details:  Article 40 of the constitution is part of the Directives Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) and directs the state to organize village Panchayats as units of local self-government Consequently, this provision encourages democratic decentralization and promotes people’s participation in local administration Although Article 40 was included in the Constitution in 1950, the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act 1992 gave constitutional status in 1950, the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act 1992 gave constitutional status to the Panchayats Raj SystemThereby strengthening rural governance across India.

       Furthermore, Article 44 directs the state to work toward a Uniform Civil Code (UCC)  for all citizens. Similarly, Article 50 AI,s to separate the judiciary from the executive, thereby ensuring an independent and impartial judicial system. In addition, Article 51 encourages India to promote international peace , Security, justice and friendly relations among nations. therefore. these Directive Principles guide the Government in framing policies that support social justice, good governance , judicial independence and national development while advancing the constitutional vision of a democratic and welfare- oriented state.

Question No. 7 With which country does India share its longest international land border?

A. China

B. Pakistan

C. Bangladesh

D. Nepal

Answer: Bangladesh

Details: India’s longest International border is with Bangladesh, spanning 4,096 km. For comparison , the border with China is 3488 km , Pakistan is 3323 km and Nepal is 1751.

Question No.8.what is Sizgi (Syzygy )in the context of  astronomy ?

A. When the Sun, Moon and Earth are at 90-degree angle 

B. When the Sun, Moon and the Earth are in a straight line 

C. When the Moon is furthest from the Earth

D.When a planet rotates on its exis

Answer: When the Sun, Moon and Earth are in a straight line 

Details: Sizgi refers to the alignment where the Sun, Moon and  Earth are in a straight line. This alignment occured during both solar and lunar eclipses. Furthermore , Sizgi occurs only during the new moon or full moon phases. However, eclipses do not occur every month because the Moon’s orbit is titled by about 5 degrees relative to the Earth’s orbital plane.Therefore, the three celestial bodies align perfectly only on certain occasion. Moreover , astronomers study Sizgi to understand the orbital motions of the Earth and the Moo and to predict eclipses accurately. As a result, sizgy remains one of the most important concepts in astronomy and helps explain the fascinating phenomenon of eclipses.

 

 

 

Bihar Competitive Exams GK, Bihar Competitive Exams GK Bihar Competitive Exams GK, Bihar Competitive Exams GK