Art and culture mcq questions with answers

Latest Art and culture mcq practice set: Art and culture mcq is essential for students preparing for SSC, UPSC

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Question No. 1. Which of the following features is not characteristics of Ashokan monolithicpillars ?

A. They are curved out of a single block of store

B.They have a distant base or plateform they stand on

C. They feature a highly polished, shiny surface

D. The circumstances decreases from the bottom to the top (tapering)

Answer : They have a distant base or plateforms they stand on.

Detail: Ashokan pillers are described as base-less, meaning they were not built on plateform but were directly fixed into the ground . They are monolithic (curve from one stone ) ,taping in nature and possess a level of stone polishing excellence that was unique to the Mauryan period.

Question No. 2. The ” 80 Pillar Assembly Hall ” discovered at Kumrahar (Patna) associated with which of the Mouryan ruler ?

A. Ashoka

B. Dasharatha

C. Chandra Gupta Mauryan

D. Bindusar

Answer: Chandra Gupta Maurya

Detail: While Ashoka is the primary contributor to Mauryan art, Chnadragupta Maurya is credited with building a wooden palace and an 80-pillared assembly hall at his capital , Pataliputra. This structure was also mentioned in the book Indica by the Greek ambassador Megasthenes .

Question No. 3. Emperor Ashoka donated the caves in the Barabar Hills ( such as Sudama and Lomas Rishi) to which sect ?

A. Buddhist monks

B. Ajivita sect

C. Jain Sect

D. Shaivite Brahmins

Answer: Ajivita Sect.

Deatils : Despite being a Buddhist himself, Aashoka demonstrated religious tolerance by four caves in the Barabar Hills to the Ajivika sect . His grandson Dasharatha, continued this tradition by donating three caves in the Nagarajjuni Hills to the same sect.

Question No. 4. In the architectural structure of a Stupa, what does the ” Harmika” represent?

A. The main hemispherical dome

B. The gateway decorated with sculptures

C. The ” Abode of the God” located at the top of the dome

D. The path used for circumambulation.

Answer : The ” abode of the god” located at the top of the dome

Details: A typical stupa consists of an Anda (hemispherical dome) . The top of this dome is a flattened ( truncated) structure surrounded by a railing called the Harmika which is considered the abode of the god. A pillar called the Yasti rises from the centre of the Harmika, topped by umbrellas known as Chhatra .

Question No. 5. Which school of sculpture is known for its ” Greco-Roman” influence, featuring muscular bodies and curly hair in Buddha images ?

A. Mathura School

B. Sarnath School

C. Amravati School

D. Gandhara School

Answer : Gandhara School

Details : The Gandhara School of flourished in the North- West (modern-day Pakistan / Afganisthan )and was heavily influenced by Greco-Roman and Hellenistic art .This is reflected in Buddha’ s depiction with a mascular body , curly hair, and sharp facial features . In contrast, the Mathura School was a local tradition focused more on spirituality and used red dotted sandstone.

Question No.6. The “Bhumisparsha Mudra” (Earth- touching gesture ) in Buddhist iconography symbolizes

A. Buddha’s first sermon at Sarnath

B. Buddha Calling the earth to witness his truth and victory over mara

C.the state of deep d=meditation and inner peace

D.The act of teaching or intellectual argument

Answer :Buddha Calling the earth to witness his truth and victory over Mara

Deatails: In the Bhumisparsha Mudra , Buddha is seated with his right hand touching or pointing toward the earth . this represents the moment he called upon the earth be his witness when the demon Mara challenged his right to enlightenment

Question No. 7. Which animal on the Sarnath Lion Capital’s abacus represents “The Great Departure ” ( Mahabhinishkramana ) of Siddartha Gautama?

A. Elephant

B. Bull

C. horse

D. Lion

Answer: Horse

Details: The abacus of the Sarnath lion Capital features four animals . The Horse symbolizes the Great Departure ( Mahabhinishkramana ), referencing the horse horse Kanthaka that Siddartha used to leave his palace in search of truth . Other animals include the Elephant (wisdom), the Bull (Prosperity), and the Lion (royalty / the Shakya tribe).