Practice the best constitution of India MCQ to strengthen your knowledge for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway and State PSC exams. Moreover , each question includes a detailed explanation to improve conceptual understanding .Therefore, you can revise important Constitutuion topics quickly , enhance accuracy, and boost your confidence before every Competetive examination.

Here you can improve Constitution of India MCQ for any Competetive exams:

Question No. 1. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the power of Parliament to emend the Constitution, and from which country was this provision borrowed ?

A. Article 356, USA

B. Article 370, UK

C. Article 368, South Africa

D. Article 324, Canada

Answer: Article 368 , South Africa

Details: Article 368 is the only article placed in Part XX(20) of the Indian Constitution and it exclusively deals with the procedure for amending the constitution. The framers of the constitution adopted this provision from the Constitution of South Africa to ensure that the Constitution could evolve with changing national needs.

Consequently,Parliament received the authority to amend constitutional provisions while preserving the Constitution’s stability. Moreover , Article 368 provides three different methods for passing constitutional amendments , depending on the nature of the amendment. First, Parliament can pass certain amendments by a simple majority, especially for matters outside Article 368, such as the creation of new states. Second, Parliament can amend most constitutional provision through a special majority of members present and voting. finally , amendments affecting the federal structure , such as the election of president , the powers of the Supreme Court and High Courts or the distribution of powers between the Centre and the states , require a special majority in Parliament along with the approval of at least half of the state Legislatures. Therefore, Article 368 ensure both constitutional flexibility and institutional stability.

Question No. 2. The 42nd Amendment Act. (1976) is often referred to as the” Mini Constitution ” which committee’s recommendation led to this amendment ?

A. Fazal Ali Commission

B. Swaran Singh Committee

C. Shah Commission

D. Verma Committee

Answer: Swaran Singh Committee

Details: The 42nd Amendment Constitutional Amendment Act. 1976 became one of the most comprehensive amendments in the history of the Indian Constitution. Based on largely on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee, it introduced widespread changes to Constitution provisions. Consequently, people began calling it the “Mini Constitution” because it amended numerous Articles and added 59 new provisions. Moreover, the amendment inserted Part IVA, which introduced the Fundamental Duties of citizens under Article 51A. It also amended the Preamble by adding the words ” Socialist,” Secular,”and Unity and Integrity of the Nation, “thereby redefining the constitutional vision of India. Furthermore, the amendment strengthened the powers of the Central Government and attempted to reduce the scope of judicial review in certain matters. it also gave greater importance to the Directive Principles of State Policy.Therefore, the 42nd Amendment significantly reshaped the Constitution and left a lasting impact on India’s constitutional and Political Framework.

Question No.3 By Which amendment was Sikkim granted the Status of a full- fledged 22nd state of the Indian union 22nd state of the India Union?

A. 35th Amendment

B. 36 the Amendment

C. 7th Amendment

D. 21st Amentment

Answer: 36th Amendment

Details: Sikkim did not become a full-fledged state of India immediately . Initially, Parliament passed the 35th constitutional Amendment Act 1974, which granted Sikkim the status of an Associate State. Consequently , Sikkim established a closer constitutional relationship with India while retaining limited internal autonomy. Moreover, the amendment allowed Sikkim to participate in India’s constitutional framework without granting it complete statehood.

However, political developments and the strong desire of the people for complete integration soon changed the situation. Therefore, after a brief transition period. Parliament enacted the 36th Constitutional Amendment Act. 1975. This amendment abolished Sikkim’s Associate State status and admitted it as the 22nd state of India. Furthermore, it repealed Article 2A, inserted Article 371F to provide special constitutional provisions for Sikkim, and included the state in the first schedule of the constitution . As a result, Sikkim received full representation in Parliament and became an integral part of the Republic of India with the same constitutional rights and responsibilities as other states.

Constitution Of India MCQ Constitution Of India MCQ Constitution Of India MCQ

Constitution Of India MCQ Constitution Of India MCQ Constitution Of India MCQ

Question No.4. Which Constitutional amendment reduced the voting age from 21 years to 18 years for Lok Sabha and Assembly elections?

A. 52nd Amendment

B. 61st Amendment

C. 73 rd Amendment

D. 86 th Amendment

Answer: 61st Amendment

Details: The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act. 1988 (which came into effect in 1989) marked a significant milestone in India’s Democratic journey. Through this amendment, Parliament reduced the minimum voting age for elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies from 21st years to 18 years by amending Article 326 of the constitution. Consequently, millions of young citizens became eligible to vote and actively participate in the democratic process .

Moreover, the amendment recognized that 18 year- old possess the maturity and awareness to make informed political decisions. As a result, it expanded the electorate and strengthened the principle of Universal adult suffrage. Furthermore, the amendments encouraged greater youth participation in election, increased political awareness,and promoted democratic values among young voters. Therefore, the 61st Amendment not only broadened electoral participation but also made India’s democracy more inclusive , representative and responsive by giving the younger generation a direct voice in choosing their representatives.

Question No. 5. The “Right to Property” was removed from the list of Fundamental Rights and made a legal right by which amendment?

A. 42nd Amendment

B. 44th Amendment

C. 1st Amendment

D. 101st Amendment

Answer: 44 the Amendment

Details: Originally Right to Property was a Fundamental Right under Article 19(1) (f) and 31 of the Indian Constitution. Therefore, citizens enjoyed strong constitutional protection over their property, and the Government could not acquire it without following strict legal procedures.However, frequent disputes over land reforms and public welfare projects created constitutional challenges. Consequently, the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978 enacted during the Morarji Desai government, removed the Right to property from the list of Fundamental Rights.Moreover, the amendment repealed Articles 19(1)(f) and 31 and introduced Article 300A, making the right to property a legal (Constitutional) Right instead. As a result,the Govt. can acquire private property only through the authority of law and for a valid public purpose. Nevertheless, no private individual can unlawfully seize another person’s property. Therefore, the 44th Amendment balanced individual property rights with the government;s responsibility to promote public welfare and national development.

Question No.6 . Which amendment is associated with the introduction of the Goods and services Tax (GST) in India ?

A. 100th Amendment

B. 101st Amendment

C. 102nd Amendment

D. 103rd Amendment

Answer: 101st Amendment

Details: The 101st Constitutional Amendment Act. 2016 introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST), one of the most significant tax reforms in India. Initially, the proposal entered Parliament passed it and the President gave his assent, it became the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act.Moreover, GST replaced multiple indirect taxes imposed by the central and State governments with a unified tax system, thereby creating the concept of “One Nation, One Tax”. Since GST directly affected the taxation powers and revenue of the states, the amendment required a special majority in both Houses of Parliament along with the approval of at least half of the State Legislatures. Consequently, Assam became the first state to ratify the amendment simplified India’s Indirect tax structure, improved tax compliance, and strengthened economic integration across the country.

Question NO. 7. The 86th Amendment Act of 2002 introduced which of the following as a Fundamental Right?

A. Right to information

B. Right to work

C. Right to Primary Education

D. Right to Against Defection

Answer: Right to Primary Education

Details: Fundamental Right for all children between 6 and 14 years of age. Consequently, the government became legally responsible for providing quality elementary education to every eligible child. Moreover , the amendment revised Article 45, directing the state to provide early childhood care and education for children below six years of age. It also added Clause (K) to Article 51A, making it a Fundamental Duty of parents and Guardians to ensure that children in this age group attend school. Although Parliament passed the amendment in 2002, the right bacme fully enforcement on 1April 2010 with the implementation of the Right of Children to free and Compulsory Educaton (RTE) Act 2009. Therefore , the Amendment significantly expanded educational opportunities, promoted social equility, and strengthened India’s commitment to universal elementary education.

Question No.8. Which Amendment added the “Anti-Defection Law” to the Indian Constitution as the 10th Schedule?

A. 52nd Amendment

B. 61st Amendment

C. 91st Amendment

D. 18th Amendment

Answer: 52nd Amendment

Details: The 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act. 1985, enacted during the Rajiv Gandhi government, introduced the Anti-Defection Law to curb the growing problem of political defections in India. Before this amendment, many elected representatives frequently switched political parties for personal gain, a practice widely known as the ” Aaya Ram, Gaya Ram” culture. Consequently, such defections created political instability and weekend democratic governance. Therefore , Parliament added the Tenth Schedule to the Constitution, which laid down rules for the disqualification of legislators who voluntarily gave up their party membership or voted against the party whip without prior permission. Moreover the amendment aimed to promote political discipline, strengthen party loyalty and ensure stable governments. Under this law , the speaker of the Legislative Assembly or the chairman of the House decides cases related to disqualification. As a result, The 52nd Amendment reduced opportunities defections and enhanced the stability, accountability, and credibility of India’s parliamentary democracy.

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