Here Some Important MCQs On Modern Indian History

Question No. 1. What was the primary reason for the boycott of the Simon Commission in 1927 ?

A. It recommended the constitution of Dyarchy.

B. It was appointed two years ahead of schedule

C. It consisted only of British members with no Indians

D.It suggested the establishment of a Federation

Answer: It consisted only British with no Indians.

Details: The Simon Commission was a seven- member Statutory commission that the British Government appointed in 1827 to review the working of the Government of India Act, 1919 and recommended constitutional reforms for India. However , the commission became highly controversial because all seven members were British and it did not include a single Indian representative . Consequently , Indian political leaders strongly opposed the commission and called it the “White Commission.”

Furthermore , almost all major political parties , including the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League , United to boycott the commission. When the Simon Commission arrived in Indai on 3 February 1928, people across the Country organized protests and raised the famous slogan “Simon Go Back .” Moreover, police brutally lathi-charged demonstrations in Lahore, seriously injuring Lala Lajpat Rai, promoted national unity and increased the demand for self- government (Swaraj) and Complete independence.

Question No. Which Act of the first time designated the Governor of Bengal as the ‘ Governor -General of Bengal?

A.Pitts India Act of 1784

B. Charter Act of 1833

C. Regulating Act of 1773

D. Amending Act of 1781

Answer: Regulating Act of 1773

Detail: The Regulating Act of 1773 was the first major step by the British government to regulate the East India Company . It created office of the Governor -General of Bengal and Lord Warrren Hasting became the first person to hold this title. This Act also made the Governors of Bombay and Madras subordinate to the Governor-General of lying the foundation of Central administration in India.

Question No. 3. Which act of ended the East India Company’s trade Monopoly in India except for trade in tea and trade with China?

A.Charter Act. of 1793

B. Charter Act of 1813

C. Charter Act of 1833

D. Charter Act of 1853

Answer Charter Act of 1813

Details: The Charter Act of 1813 marked a significant turning point in the history of British rule in India because it ended the East India Company’s monopoly over trade in India. Before this Act, the Company enjoyed exclusive rights to conduct trade with India . However , the British Parliament passed the Charter Act of 1813 and allowed all British merchants to trade freely with India. As a result , private British traders entered the Indian market and expanded commercial activities across the country.

Nevertheless, the Act did not completely end the company’s trading privileges. It allowed the East India Company to retain its exclusive monopoly over the tea trade and trade with China. Therefore , the Company continued to earn substantial profits from these two sectors while losing its monopoly over trade within India.

Furthermore, the Chapter Act of 1813 introduced several important reforms. It allocated Rs 1 Lakh annually for the promotion of education in India and permitted Christian Missionaries to established schools and spread Christianity. Constequently, the act encouraged educational and social changes in the country. Thus the Charter Act of 1813 not only transformed British trade policy but also laid the foundation for economic educational and administrative reforms in colonial India

Question no.4 Who was the first European traveller to reach India via sea route, and in which year did he arrive?

A. Captain Hawkins (1608)

B. Vasco da Gama (1498)

C. Francisco de Almeida(1503)

D. Job Charnock

Answer: Vasco Ds Gama

Details: The arrival of Vasco da Gama in India marked a significant turning point in India and world history because it opened a direct sea route between Europe and Asia , on 20 May 1498, Vasco da Gama , a Portuguese explorer, became the first European to reach India by sea when he landed at Kappad near Calicut (Present day Kozhikode, Keralam). During his voyage , he reached navigation assistance from a Gujarati pilot. who is commonly referred to as Abdul Majid in many Competetive examination sources. As a result , Portugal gained direct access to India’s profitable spice trade without relying on traditional land routes.

Furthermore, Vasco da Gama met the Zamorin, the ruler of Calicut, and established commercial relations with local traders . After returning to Porgugal in 1499 , he earned enormous profits from the spices , especially black pepper, that he carries from India. Consequently , the Portuguese expanded their trade and influence along the Indian coast. In 1503 , they established their first trading factory at Cochin, which became an important center for spice trade. Later 1510, Afonso de Albuquerque captured Goa, making it the headquarters of Portuguese administration in India. Although the Portuguese gradually lost their dominance to other European powers, they remained in Goa , Damanand Diu untill 1961 when the Government of India integrated these territories through Opearation Vijay. This historic voyage laid the foundation for European colonial expansion in India.

Question No. 5. Which of the following was the immediate cause of the 1857 revolt ?

A.The Doctrine of Lapse

B. The Heavy taxation on Indian Farmers

C. The Annexation Of Awadh on grounds of misgovernment

D. The use of Greased in Cartridges in Enfield Rifles ?

Answer: The use of Greased in Cartidges in Enfield Riffles.

Details: The Revolt of 1857 began because of a combination of political , economic , military and religious factors . Firstly , the British East India Company’s expansionist policies created widespread dissatisfaction among Indian rulers and Soldiers. The Doctrine of Lapse enabled the British to annex states without a natural heir, while the Annexation of Awadh in 1856 angered both the Royal family and the local population. Consequently, many Indians Lost faith in British rule and began to oppose its policies.

Moreover, social and religious interference by the British increased public resentment. However, the immediate cause of the revolt was the introduction of the new Enfield rifle. The rifle cartridges were reportedly greased with cow and pig fat and soldiers had to bite them open before loading the weapon .This practice deeply offended Hindu soldiers , who considered the cow sacred and Muslim soldiers , who regarded the pig as unclean. As a result , the controversy united soldiers from different religious communities against the British.

Finally , on 29 March 1857, Mangal Pandey , a sepoy of the 34th Bengal Native Infantry, openly refused to use the cartridges and attacked his British officers at Barrackpore. His courageous act inspired other soldiers to rebel, and soon the uprising spred across northern and Central India . Therefore, historians regarf Mangal Pandey’s resistance as one of the first major sparks that ignited the Revolt of 1857, India’s first large- scale struggle against British colonial rule.

Question No. 6. Who is known as the father of Modern India?

A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

B. Dayanand Saraswati

C. Mahatma Gandhi

D. Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer : Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Details: Raj Ram Mohan Roy earned the title” Father of Modern India” because he led several social and educational reforms during the early nineteenth century. Firstly , he worked tirelessly to eradicate harmful social practices such as Sati, child Marriage , and Caste discrimination. At the same time, he strongly supported women’s rights, widow remarriage , and female education. Furthermore, he believed that education alongside traditional Indian learning.

To spread his reformist ideas , Raja Rammohan Roy founded the Atmiya Sobha in1815 to oppose Superstition , religious orthodoxy, and social evils. Later , he established the Brahmo Samaj in 1823, which promoted monotheism , rational thinking and religious tolerance . Moreover , he was a remarkable scholar who masterd several languages , including Sankrit, Persian , Arabic , English, French , Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Therefore , his visionary reforms laid the foundation for the Indian Renaissance and inspired future social reforms across the country.

Question No. 7. Which season of the Indian National Congress saw the official split between the Moderates” and the ” extremists”?

A. Lucknow Session (1916)

B. Surat Session (1907)

C. Lahore Session (1929)

D. Belgaum Session (1924)

Answer: Surat Session (1907)

Details :The Indian National Congress experienced a major split during Surat Session of 1907 because the Moderates (Liberals) and the Extremists disagreed over the party’s leadership and methods of protesting against British rule. Firstly, the moderates, led by leaders such as Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and Pherozeshah Mehta, believed in achieving reforms through petitions, discussions and constitutional methods. In contrast, the Extremists led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajapat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal, demanded immediate self-rule and supported mass movements, boycotts and the Swadeshi Movement.

Furthermore, disagreements over the election of the Congress President intensified the conflict during the Surat session. Consequently , the two groups formally splits, weakening the national movement for several years. However, both factions realized the importance of unity against British rule. Therefore ,they reunited at the Lucknow Session of 1916. During the same session the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League signed the Historic Pact, which strengthened Hindu-Muslim cooperation and presented a united demand for greater self -government. As a result the reunion gave fresh momentum to India’s freedom struggle and Marked and important milestone in the nationalist movement.

MCQs on Modern Indian History,MCQs on Modern Indian History(MCQs on Modern Indian History,MCQs on Modern Indian History)

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